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Review of the Day: Echo Mountain by Lauren Wolk

Review of the Day: Echo Mountain by Lauren Wolk

January 31, 2020 by Betsy Bird

Echo Mountain
By Lauren Wolk
Dutton (an imprint of Penguin Random House)
$17.99
ISBN: 978-0-525-55556-8
Ages 9-12
On shelves April 21st

Sometimes we reviewers talk about “nostalgia”. How it plays a role in the books we review and the way we interpret those titles. I’ve been thinking a lot about that word lately. Seems it only really comes up in conversation when you’re talking about works of fiction set in the past. Sometimes such books romanticize history or historical moments. They may have different reasons for doing so, but in the end there’s a kind of yearning worked into the fabric of the novel for a time that is not the present. With author Lauren Wolk, it’s different. It’s not that her books aren’t beautiful and it’s not that they don’t bring a specific historical moment in the past to life. More, when I read a book by Wolk, what I yearn for isn’t history. I yearn for nature. Nobody conjures up the feeling of pine needles under your bare feet or that wind that seeps into your bones quite like she does. In the past I’ve approached her books the same way you’d approach a sleeping panther. You have no idea what to expect when you pick one up. But her latest Echo Mountain trades in that sense of anxiety, exchanging it for mere high tension. Set in a Depression-era Maine, it’s about the stories other people tell us about ourselves, the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves, and why sometimes kids are the ones that have all the answers.

“I had work to do. Honey to harvest. A hag to save. A father to save. And more besides.” Maine. 1934. Ellie was just a young child when the stock market crashed. Next thing she knew, her family was pulling up roots and headed to Echo Mountain. With hardly anything more than the shirts on their backs, the family of five settles into the wilderness where Ellie finds a true home. Of course, that was before the accident that put her father in a coma, unable to provide for his family, and the blame for it at her feet. Since that time Ellie has been content to sit back and let her mother and older sister tend to him. That is, until takes it into her head that enough is enough. There’s a father to wake, there are mysterious tiny wooden carvings cropping up everywhere Ellie looks, there’s a hag on the mountain that needs help, and it’s all so much more than just one girl can handle. Still, handle it, she will, because nobody knows the mountain, its secrets and its cures, better than Ellie.

You do not pick up a Lauren Wolk book, looking for fluff. This is the woman that scared the socks off of me with her pretty blonde psychopath in Wolf Hollow, to say nothing of the villain of Beyond the Bright Sea. In sharp contrast, Echo Mountain is strangely bereft of its own baddie. Nature is both friend and foe. Circumstances, bad luck, and life itself get their kicks in, but a good old-fashioned human antagonist isn’t waiting in the wings. What does that leave us? Wolk’s beautiful writing. Not merely words and sentences (those are consistently surprising, and I’ll say more about them in a moment) but smaller details, like how the book plays with foreshadowing. I get a bit tired of books that end chapters with sentences like, “It would be the last time I’d ever see him again.” How much more interesting to have lines like, “The morning began as any morning might – a matter of yawns, squinting at the weather, wobbling on the tightrope between yesterday and tomorrow – but the day to come would be the longest and most interesting of my life.” I think this is a good example of the type of foreshadowing that comes at the beginning of a paragraph rather than the end. Wolk applies it periodically and with such a light hand that it feels novel every time.

Wolk’s first book, Wolf Hollow was an adult novel adapted for a child audience. As such, when I read her, I find myself reading not with a child’s eye but a librarian’s. In this particular book I’ve encountered something that happens only because I’m an adult reader of children’s books and not a child reader of them. Early in Echo Mountain Ellie decides that her father, in his coma, will never wake up if people just treat him sweet and sing him lullabies. Surely he’ll respond to a sharper stimulus, like the fear of his eldest daughter in peril or drinks made of the mountain’s bounty. Essentially, Ellie is still a child and these are the kind of experiments to which children are rather prone. Just a half a step away from mud pies, really. As an adult, I was terrified, not sure how far she’d go. After all, children’s conjurings can be mighty and terrible, particularly when they’re carrying a burden they cannot name. Had I read this book as a kid, I think I would have been completely on board with Ellie’s internal logic. That’s the problem with growing up. Threats loom larger, particularly when concerning children.

Of course, Ellie’s wild plan eventually made me wonder how reliable she is as the book’s narrator. Could Wolk be playing with the reader, causing them to doubt her intentions? She says she only puts a snake in the bedroom with her comatose father because she thinks her sister’s true scream will wake him up, but this is the sister that’s been taking little stabs and jabs at Ellie all book. Sometimes it seems Ellie’s cures serve doubly as revenge. Is she even being honest with herself about the reasons she does what she does?

Sometimes I wonder whom Wolk reads. What are her primary influences? I only wonder because sometimes in her writing there are echoes (forgive the pun) of other titles. There is a moment in the book when you’ve the distinct feeling that everything is getting very Boo Radley-ish. Mysterious carvings from a shy carver? That’s straight up Harper Lee, that is. I feel like Wolk’s doing that on purpose, to a certain extent. The carver isn’t a Boo, but there are echoes of Boo in there. Wolk doesn’t really owe her tone or feel to anyone specific, though. Oh! That reminds me! Remember when I mentioned how brilliant individual lines of this book sometimes sound? Well get a load of these little gems I plucked out of the narrative:

– “And every long, gray rain that found its way into our sad tent reminded them of how we had lost our house. Sold nearly everything we owned. Took what little was left. And went looking for a way to survive until the world tipped back to well.”

– “Before I left the room, I kissed my father on his head. One the scar there. It felt like a map against my lips. So I followed it.”

– “Then I left the shed and walked up the path and, after a bit, into the woods, through a hemlock grove so full of shadows that almost nothing grew between the trunks of the old trees, the deep layer of dead needles underfoot like the soft coat of a great, sprawling animal that didn’t mind the weight of me.”

– “My mother looked at me over her shoulder. I could see her regret, but something else, too. The same thing I saw on her face when any wild thing came too close to the cabin.”

– “For a long time, I’d thought that people simply were who they were and became who they became. But I didn’t think that anymore.”

– “She was a small woman, which should have made me feel better, but she was like the centipedes that sometimes raced in a frenzy across the cabin floor, their legs like brittle hair, so fast and shivery that I’d leap in terror at the sight of them.”

– “I turned back to my father. I hated the way his skin pulled hard across the bones of his face, as if someone were making him into a drum. As if he were hollow. As if someone was supposed to hit him to make any music at all.”

Okay okay. So it’s beautiful, sure. Extremely well written and heartfelt. Lots of good moments. So here’s the million-dollar question, sweetheart. How you gonna sell this to the average kid? For the historical fiction lovers, the ones that like The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate, they’ll probably take one glance at the cover and whip it out of your hands, leaving a little poofy cloud like you’d see in Warner Brothers cartoon. But the rest of them? How you gonna sell it? After all, it’s clocking in at a hefty 368 pages and it is NOT a verse novel. The answer may come thanks to good old-fashioned gross out tactics. Because lying in wait in this story is some seriously icky stuff. You’re gonna see honey used in ways you’ve never seen honey used before. Got a problem with maggots? Well get used to them, babykins, because they’ve got a job to do and by gum they’re gonna do it. As I see it, this doesn’t look on its outside like a book where a kid comes THIS close to branding an old lady with a heated iron, so make it clear that sleepy and nappy this book is not.

There’s a safety to Echo Mountain that was missing from Wolk’s previous books. I’m still making up my mind about whether or not that’s a good or bad thing. It’s more than just the lack of a human villain. Reading this book felt so easy and natural. The drive to continue wasn’t based on anything but pleasure in the writing itself. There’s pleasure too to be found in finding yourself in the head of a uniquely capable young woman. The kind unafraid to provide for not just her own family but other people who need her as well. There’s a loneliness to the kind of life Ellie leads, but the trade off is that she feels truly free. Hand this to the kid that yearns for that freedom. For wide-open spaces and mysterious figures hiding in the shadows and snot nosed brothers and lots and lots of puppies. Hand it to someone who needs their own mountain. Even if it’s just a literary one.

On shelves April 21st.

Source: Galley from publisher for review.

Notes on a Title: I have a working theory that the true title of this book was supposed to be “No More Lullabies” but that at some point in the process it got shaved and dulled down to the innocuous “Echo Mountain”. I know that early in the book Ellie says that she’s an “echo-girl”, which is to say she feels what other animals and creatures around her are feeling. It’s a nice theme, but a less powerful one than the idea that sunshine and rainbows aren’t going to bring back to you what you lost. As such, when I rule the world I will be renaming this book with the first title. It just fits better.

Filed Under: Best Books, Best Books of 2020, Reviews, Reviews 2020 Tagged With: 2020 middle grade, 2020 middle grade fiction, 2020 reviews, Best Books of 2020, Dutton Children's Books, historical fiction, Lauren Wolk, middle grade fiction, middle grade historical fiction, Penguin Random House

Press Release Fun: SLJ, MSRI Launch Mathical Book Prize Collection Development Awards

January 29, 2020 by Betsy Bird

Periodically I may mention on this site that for the past couple years I have served on the Mathical Book Prize committee, presented in conjunction with the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI). This year I will be co-chairing the committee, so it is with extreme pleasure that I tell you about this new opportunity to get great books in schools.

Or, put another, FREE BOOKS!!! Come and get ’em!

A new award will provide grants to Title I schools to purchase literary fiction and nonfiction books that inspire a love of math. 

The Mathical Book Prize Collection Development Awards are presented by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI), in partnership with School Library Journal. The application period opens today.

The award enables up to 25 libraries in K–12 schools to receive $700 grants to purchase titles from the Mathical Book Prize list. To be eligible, schools must have a certified school librarian currently employed as a media specialist, teacher librarian, or equivalent position.

The PreK–12 Mathical Book Prize-winning titles include novels, biographies, chapter books, and picture books. They are chosen annually by a committee of math teachers, reading teachers, mathematicians, librarians, and others. The 2019 winners were Crash! Boom! A Math Tale by Robie H. Harris, Nothing Stopped Sophie by Cheryl Bardoe, The Miscalculations of Lightning Girl by Stacy McAnulty, and To the Moon! by Jeffrey Kluger with Ruby Shamir.

The Mathical Book Prize is presented by MSRI in partnership with the National Council of Teachers of English and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, and in coordination with the Children’s Book Council.

The application period for the Mathical Book Prize Awards closes March 12. The awards will be announced on April 21. For more information, eligibility criteria, and to apply, go to slj.com/MathicalAwards.

Filed Under: Press Release Fun Tagged With: Mathical Book Award

Hindsight/The Year is 2020: ALA YMA Wrap-Up

January 28, 2020 by Betsy Bird

Well, wasn’t that a blast? If you missed yesterday’s announcement of the ALA Youth Media Awards then you’ll be able to find the lovely little round-up of all the winners right here. As per usual there were lots of books I loved, some I thought were so-so, one I outright disliked (I’ll never tell which it was), and tons I never got a chance to read. Here are the highlights for me:

The Newbery Goes to a Comic Book!

We’ve come a long ways from the days of Seduction of the Innocent, have we not? Once, oh best beloved, librarians were taught that comics were brain rotters. Innocent children would read them and then instantly lose their taste for Treasure Island and Moby Dick. So sloooowly over the years they’ve been increasingly touted by librarians everywhere. Helps that they’re kid friendly I know that if I put a comic into my Little Free Library it is GONE by the next day. And now, finally, it has come to pass. A comic has won not just a Newbery or Caldecott Honor, but the Newbery proper! Jerry Craft we owe you and New Kid a debt of thanks.

So what does this mean in the long run? Well, hopefully it’ll mean that we see a lot more comics in the children’s book marketplace. But what I’m really hoping for is that comics get their own ALA Award. Yeah yeah, I know. The awards take about an hour and fifteen minutes to listen to now (I timed it). Don’t care. Sure the occasional comic will win a Newbery, just like the occasional nonfiction title will win, but THEY get their own award! It just makes good clean sense. Give us a comic award. Let us honor not just New Kid but also Queen of the Sea, This Was Our Pact, Red Panda & Moon Bear, and more! Then, instead of having parents coming into our libraries complaining about their kids reading comics, they’ll come in complaining that their kids aren’t reading enough good comics and what can we recommend?

The Caldecott Goes to Kadir Nelson…. FINALLY!

It’s no secret that Kadir Nelson has always been strangely bereft of a gold Caldecott Medal proper. He’s gotten Honors in the past, but never the Award itself. And I’ll admit it. I had my doubts it would happen this year. Not because The Undefeated didn’t deserve its win (it did!) but because I worried the Caldecott committee would decide that the book’s text didn’t interact sufficiently with the art. Phew! The book also got itself a Newbery Honor, which is cool. I was surprised that it was eligible, since it had previously been used in an ESPN commercial, so I just figured that counted as a prior publication. Guess it was sufficiently changed between then and now. Of course, this now means that Mr. Nelson will have to write and give an acceptance speech. I don’t envy him the task.

Also noteworthy, and I’ll need someone to back up my facts here, but I believe this is the first year that this was an all POC Caldecott year. Does that sound right to you? Because that’s how it looks to me.

Men, Women, and Major Awards

There’s been a lot of talk about the rate at which men and women win Newbery Awards and Caldecott Awards. Last year most of the awards were won by women. This year the scale tipped towards the men. We’ll all just chew on that a bit.

Turns Out, People Really Like It When You Announce ALL the Awards

Was it last year that the American Indian Youth Literature award, the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature, and the Sydney Taylor Award were announced in an odd fashion and NOT during the ALA YMA announcements? As it turns out, even if you add more time to the announcements, that’s okay! People love these awards, and the winners this year were fabulous. I was so happy to see I Can Make This Promise and The Grizzly Mother amongst all the winners. For a second I was disappointed that Fry Bread only got an Honor, but that was before we learned that it had won the Sibert Award for best Non-Fiction! Julie Flett won for Birdsong, and I was sad that she didn’t also win for The Girl and the Wolf, but maybe I was just getting greedy. Looking to the Asian/Pacific American Award, how cool is it that Queen of Physics got honored? I discovered that book really late in the year, but in enough time to put it on my 31 Days, 31 Lists. And I loved the Sydney Taylors but how did I 100% miss The Key from Spain: Flory Jagoda and Her Music, by Debbie Levy, illustrated by Sonja Wimmer? I’ve already put a hold on it in my library.

RE: Stonewall – PHEW!

Let it be known that if How Aidan Became a Brother hadn’t won the Stonewall, I would have cried big, fat, ugly tears. There would have been gnashing of teeth and rending of garments. It wouldn’t have been pretty. Happily, sometimes there is justice in this world and this is one of those times. You can read my interview with Kyle about this book and why it’s more than just the usual transgender child narrative. Oh, and did you know that Kyle actually wrote other, really amazing picture books with a small press in 2019 as well? Look, if you haven’t seen his books Max and the Talent Show and Call Me Max (to say nothing of Max on the Farm, which is out this May) then you’re essentially missing some of the best books out there.

One surprise with the Stonewall was the win of Black Flamingo by Dean Atta, illustrated by Anshika Khullar and published by Hodder Children’s Books. Usually YMA titles are published in the previous calendar year. In Atta’s case, the book was published overseas in 2019, but will come to American shores in 2020. Remember all those discussions a month or so ago about how the Newbery and Caldecott should open themselves up to books from other nations? Looks like the Stonewall doesn’t have such restrictions. Hence the surprising win.

If We Can Rename the Arbuthnot Then Surely We Can Rename This Award Too

On the Nonfiction side of the equation, I had been hoping for a nice shiny medal to be placed on Deborah Heiligman’s Torpedoed. And it got one, but not in the Sibert category. Rather it was the YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults (or, as I like to call it, the YALSAAFEINFYA) that gave her the Honor. Seriously, how has no one renamed this award yet? This award is the Product 19 of book awards. It feels like a bunch of librarians were in a room, couldn’t decide on what to name it, so they gave it the longest name in the world just for kicks. Extra points for giving the proper award to Free Lunch by Rex Ogle, though. Simon Boughton goes over to Norton Young Readers and already they’re wracking up the awards? Not too shabby.

As I mentioned before, Fry Bread was the surprising delight in the Sibert category, but I saw a lot of my other favorites as well. This Promise of Change: One Girl’s Story in the Fight for School Equality by Jo Ann Allen Boyce and Debbie Levy already won a Horn Book-Boston Globe Award, so it was gratifying to see it win this as well. One of the surprises of the day was how often Ordinary Hazards: A Memoir by Nikki Grimes and published by WordSong was mentioned. That one slipped right under my radar. Looks like I’ll need to read it to right a wrong. But it was my darling Hey, Water! written and illustrated by Antoinette Portis that really made my day with its Honor. Actually, I had thought it would win a Geisel. I even wrote about it here. Shows what I know.

It’s Not That Easy Being . . . Wrongdy Wrong Wrong Wrong

Every year I try to predict Geisel winners. Every year I am SO off-base! I don’t even try to write down my predictions on this blog anymore. Honestly the only book that won that I saw coming was Smell My Foot by Cece Bell.

And then you get to the Pura Belpre Awards. I was so sure that My Papi Has a Motorcycle was just gonna sweep the Caldecott this year, or at least Award. Ditto the truly delightful Vamos. Still, they both Honored in the Belpre category, and if Rafael López wins it all, then who can honestly object? The man does amazing work.

Lifetime Achievement and All That Jazz

Loved the three lifetime achievement winners this time around. Let’s see. You have your Steve Sheinkin winning a Margaret Edwards Award, Dr. Rudine Sims winning the not-sure-why-it-was-renamed 2020 ALSC Children’s Literature Lecture Award (and excellent EXCELLENT selection, committee!), Kevin Henkes winning the Legacy Award, and the Virginia Hamilton Award going to Mildred D. Taylor Award. Wow! I wonder if Ms. Taylor ever personally knew Virginia Hamilton. Guess we’ll find out at the speech!

The Most Difficult Award Committee of 2020

I can’t claim to know how hard one committee or another was to work on this year.

Yes I can. There is no doubt in my mind that the Coretta Scott King Award committee must have been up until 3 in the morning. How else could they have gone through the plethora of great books in 2019? And so, of course, it doesn’t really matter what got left behind. There were always going to be books left out, right? Nothing was a surefire winner, though I was a bit shocked to see A Place to Land with art from Jerry Pinkney didn’t get any love from either Coretta Scott King or Caldecott. And where was the beautiful Rise! with art from Tonya Engel or Oge Mora’s Saturday or Daniel Minter’s The Women Who Caught the Babies or, or, or, or….

*sigh*

See what I mean about this being the hardest committee this year?

Caldecott Thoughts

Some last thoughts on the two biggies. First off, what a delight to see LeUyen Pham and Rudy Gutierrez receiving these Honors. In June of 2019 I predicted a Caldecott for Bear Came Along (alongside two of the other Caldecott winners and three of the Newbery winners, interestingly), and then you know what? I was stupid. I lost faith. I should have continued to believe. Particularly after I saw it do so well in Mock Caldecotts around the country. Hey, while I’m thinking of it, if you want to hear LeUyen Pham actually talk about the process of making this book, guess where you can find that little old video? Right here, baby! I’d forgotten that back on May 23rd I’d hosted her conversation with Victoria Stapleton about the process of creating this book.

As for the marvelous Rudy Gutierrez, I can actually pinpoint the precise moment I first fell in love with his art. It was when he created the illustrations for the picture book biography Spirit Seeker: John Coltrane’s Musical Journey, written by Gary Golio (care to bring it back into print, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt?). Now this was back in 2012, and I was soon to learn that the man keeps busy. As a Collection Development Manager, I’ve found many novels for adults where he’s done the jacket art. With any luck, this nice little medal will mean more of him doing great work on children’s books in the near future.

As for Going Down Home with Daddy, I’m beyond pleased. If you’ll recall, recently I recorded an episode of my podcast with my sister where we discussed two picture books that could potentially win the Caldecott. Originally I was going to do Oge Mora’s Saturday and My Papi Rides a Motorcycle, but neither of my reserves on those books came in in time for the show. So I used my next choices, A Stone Sat Still (which sadly didn’t win anything this time around) and Going Down Home with Daddy. At the end of the episode, Kate and I decide which one has a better chance, and we both agree that it’s Daddy. Go figure. I KNEW it was special!

Newbery Thoughts

I have the hardest time keeping up with all the middle grades out there, but that’s probably a lame lame excuse for not reading Other Words for Home and Genesis Begins Again. To the library! Let’s see if I can beat the holds list.

To see Scary Stories for Young Foxes get an Honor was a real dream come true. So here’s a fun bit of trivia for you. Are you aware that author Christian McKay Heidicker has a middle grade out in 2020 as well, but that it’s under a pseudonym? If you start hearing folks talking about Thieves of Weirdwood by William Shivering, be aware of who Mr. Shivering actually is.

Finally, New Kid. As I mentioned before, it’s the first comic to win the Newbery outright. And so, to finish this all off, allow me to post one more time this comic of Steve Sheinkin (the new Margaret Edwards Award winner) interviewing Jerry Craft (the new Newbery Award winner) about the book. It seems like an appropriate way to close out everything:

Congrats to everyone who won!

Filed Under: Newbery / Caldecott Predictions Tagged With: 2020 Caldecott contenders, 2020 Newbery contenders, ALA Youth Media Awards

Fuse 8 n’ Kate: Clifford the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell

January 27, 2020 by Betsy Bird

“I have a big red dog. Accept the reality in which I live.”

I’ve been avoiding Clifford all these years. Why? Because I always remembered the book as dull. So you’ve gotta hand it to Kate. Thanks to her we find far more to talk about concerning Clifford than I ever thought possible. From Emily Elizabeth’s fashion sense to why you wouldn’t want to camp under his jowls to the logistics of pouring hot tea on your dog’s tongue, this book is rife with possibilities. But don’t ask us. Just ask Kate’s dog Kodak for his opinion:

Listen to the whole show here on Soundcloud or download it through iTunes, Stitcher, Google Play, PlayerFM, or your preferred method of podcast selection.

Show Notes:

I feel a little bad that I cut Kate off mid-way through her section on why some people rate kneecaps while others are missing them. I feel like there might be a whole tiered system here that’s worth exploring.

I think that I shall never see / a scooter slash soapbox derby . . .

Though I make the claim (and stand by it fully) I’ve found no concrete evidence that the art in this book was updated in the 1980s. However, to back up my case, here’s the original cover. The prosecution rests, your honor:

“Oh, look. He knocked down a gendarme. For some reason.”

I do not recommend this method of camping. You can actually see the saliva start to pool. That campfire’s about to be thoroughly put out in a second here.

This is a PATIENT dog! He’s just taking it, when he does not have to! Chocolate and hot tea to the tongue? Looks like someone wants to see if she can make an ex-Clifford.

Kate’s right. In a situation such as this, a mop would make a lot more sense. “No one said she was smart, Kate!”

Sorry, though. I just love her fashion sense.

And those ARE roller derby socks. My evidence? These are listed as “Roller Derby Apparel”:

Which begs the obvious question, WHY are the socks not on the COVER?!?!

I managed to find an image of the stuffed Clifford at NYPL here, but it’s a copyrighted photo so I can’t reproduce it.

And because I simply cannot resist, here is some Clifford fan art by sandra that you may purchase here, if you’re so inclined:

Filed Under: Fuse 8 n' Kate Tagged With: Clifford the Big Red Dog, Fuse 8 n' Kate

Review of the Day: Rita & Ralph’s Rotten Day by Carmen Agra Deedy, ill. Pete Oswald

January 23, 2020 by Betsy Bird

Rita and Ralph’s Rotten Day
By Carmen Agra Deedy
Illustrated by Pete Oswald
Scholastic
$17.99
ISBN: 9781338216387
Ages 3-5
On shelves March 3rd

When I rule the world, there are gonna be some changes. Some really strange, site-specific changes. For example, let us say you’re a prospective library school student who has decided to take a class in children’s librarianship. On the first day of class it will be a rule, NAY, law that there must be a banner hanging over the door of the classroom that states the following fact: ALL CHILDREN’S LIBRARIANS MUST ALSO BE PERFORMERS. Just so nobody is caught unawares. This, of course, does not gel with the public’s perception of what librarianship constitutes. I have a patron in my library that truly believes, in his heart of hearts, that all that librarians do all day is read books. Many is the library graduate student we’ve captured with such myths. Alas, while we do tend to love reading, children’s librarianship in particular requires a certain oomph. A little je ne sais quoi. A kick in your step and a superhuman ability to engage a room of squirmy squirmers for, at the very least, 15 minutes. Music can help, absolutely. Songs and dances and those little egg shakers that I suspect breed like bunnies in library storage closets (seriously, when did we buy 100 of them?). But the bread and the butter of any children’s librarian’s arsenal is the hand rhyme. Librarians trade them to one another on the sly. They subscribe to YouTube channels that feed the need. And they were way in “Baby Shark” before it became a thing. By and large, picture books regularly fail to tap into this valuable market. Fortunately, there are folks out there like Carmen Agra Deedy that know a good thing when they see it. Taking a common hand rhyme and turning it into a story with a satisfying plot would be a difficult challenge for anyone but for Ms. Deedy’s Rita & Ralph’s Rotten Day it’s a breeze. A marvelous addition to any storytime roster, no matter where you are.

Psst! I’m going to let you in on a little secret. Flip to the back of this book before you read it. Do you see the section that shows you how to perform this book as a hand rhyme? Okay, I’m going to need you to sit down and really practice what you see there. Got it? Good. Because we’re going to read a story about Rita and Ralph. They’re friends. Best friends. And every morning they would “open their doors, step outside, close their doors, and run… down the hill, and up the hill, and down the hill, and up the hill.” Every day, that is, until a new game called “Sticks and Stones” results in Ralph making a great big goose egg on the top of Rita’s head. Rita’s mad, so she goes home. Ralph goes to apologize but then he gets mad. So Rita goes over to talk to him, but then she gets mad all over again. Will they be able to meet in the middle or is the friendship totally through?

The first thing you notice about the book when you pick it up is the physicality of it. It’s 7.62 inches high by 12 inches WIDE. Oh. Hear that? That is the sound of a hundred librarians sighing at once because they know as well as I do that there will be some shelves where this little book will jut out like it’s trying to get your attention. Better wide than high though, that’s what I always say. The hand rhyme that Deedy credits in the back of the book is one that she names “Mr. Wiggle & Mr. Waggle” but as you might imagine it has more names than a single person could count. Though it was never a part of my own personal toddler storytime roster, I’ve seen many a fine librarian give a version of it over the years. All this begs the obvious question: How the heck do you perform a hand rhyme when one of your two hands is holding a book? Well, Rita & Ralph isn’t the first book out there to take on this challenge. As I see it, you’ve a couple different options to choose from:

1. You perform this book with a partner-in-crime. This could be a fellow adult, capable of holding the book and turning the pages while you read it and do the hand motions, or they could do the hand motions while you read the book and turn the pages. Both options work just fine.
2. You teach the children the rhyme before you read the book. Or, rather, you show them what to do with their hands. Then, you read the book and perform with just one hand.
3. This one takes some balancing but I think it could be done, albeit with some practice. For the storytime you get yourself a seat. Then you balance the book on your lap. You essentially read the book upside down and when you get to the down the hill/up the hill sequence you hold the book open with your legs/knees/thighs and do the hand rhyme. Warning: This is a highly advanced move and should not be attempted by storytime newbies.

In other words, it can be done.

Carmen Agra Deedy is, herself, a storyteller and probably one of the finest I’ve ever seen. Meanwhile, hand rhymes, for all their charms, don’t have a lot of narrative depth to them. I think we’ve all seen picture books based on rhymes or songs (lovely lovely public domain songs) that felt superfluous and slight. Books where you’re happy enough to use them in a storytime because as a children’s librarian you want to keep tying in what you do to books, but that don’t exactly overwhelm you with their creativity. That’s why Rita & Ralph’s Rotten Day is such a rarity. Deedy, somehow or other, managed to make this silly little fluff of a rhyme, into a tale of regret, mistakes, humility, and taking responsibility for your actions. It’s about the simple act of saying you’re sorry and meaning it. It’s also about how you can talk yourself out of a good impulse and into a bad emotion, given enough time. Now look how she tells the story itself. How she sometimes likes to multiply the “a” in “and” at the end of her up and down the hill rhyme so that it stretches out to “aaaaand up the hill.” Those little flourishes help readers figure out precisely how to pronounce the book aloud. Don’t discount them. They’re there for a reason.

Like I mentioned before, we’re dealing with a low-slung book. Long and thin. The kind that needs just the right art to pull it off. Now, no one does l’il noseless wonders better than Pete Oswald. Though his doggies are downright Klassen-esque, the look and feel of this book is pure Oswaldian. All gouache watercolor textures rendered digitally. Greens and browns and reds, the primary players on the page. He’s also one of those artists that creates books that look simple on the surface but clearly put a lot of time, thought, and consideration into the art. Here’s an easy way to tell if an illustrator is dedicated to their work: Compare the front and back endpapers. In the case of this book, I found myself flipping back and forth between the front and the end, over and over, noticing all the little details and changes between the two images of Rita and Ralph’s houses and the tree between them. I think a person could write an entire thesis on what the flock of birds is doing between one page and the next in this title. Look at the sun and how its flight across the sky shows the passage of time. An animator by trade, Pete uses wide angles and tight close-ups to convey how one day can turn rather spectacularly rotten. It wouldn’t work for every book out there, but for Deedy’s it’s just the right touch.

At the back of this book you will see special thanks “to Sherry Norfolk, educator, storyteller, and most generous friend.” Norfolk, in case you are unaware of her work, is one of those children’s librarians who sort of started out like we all do and then just exploded in a million different directions. Author, storyteller, professor, consultant, performer, you name it. Perhaps Deedy heard Norfolk perform this rhyme. Whatever the case, you know she had someone in mind when she chose to retell it the way that she did. I wonder, vaguely, if parents will understand its value as much as librarians and booksellers (who often are also called upon to perform) do. Certainly I’ve been accosted by more than one parent saying to me, “I have to read aloud to my kid’s class. What should I do?” This wouldn’t be a bad book to hand them if it’s a preschool or daycare they have to confront. I’m not saying they shouldn’t practice a few times beforehand, but once you have this book down I bet you could slay with it. I bet the kids would demand you read it again and again and again. Remember how I listed all those different ways to read it and do the hand rhyme at the same time? Here’s a notion: Try placing the book flat on your lap and reading it to just one kid. One happy, grateful, highly amused kid. Because really, isn’t that what a book should be all about anyway? You betcha.

On shelves March 3rd.

Source: Galley sent from publisher for review.

Video:

I can yammer on all day, but nothing quite beats seeing the author herself perform some of this book in person. How bout it?

Filed Under: Best Books, Reviews, Reviews 2020 Tagged With: 2020 picture books, 2020 reviews, Best Books of 2020, Carmen Agra Deedy, Pete Oswald, picture books, preschool storytime, preschool storytime readalouds, Storytime Suggestions

Guest Post – What We’re Missing: Gems of World Kid Lit

January 22, 2020 by Betsy Bird

All right, folks. It’s time to get your larning on. So to speak. Once in a while I like to hand the reins of this blog over to folks that know more about a topic than myself. I learn something. You learn something. Good times.

Today we welcome back David Jacobson. Today, he is proposing a new series on this blog. One that may really help your worldview of children’s literature.

So without further ado, take it away, David!


Any visitor to the Frankfurt Book Fair or the Bologna Children’s Book Fair will tell you there’s a wealth of children’s books that never finds its way to our shores, in English translation or not.  But with the help of Amazon and other online booksellers, many of these titles are now merely a click away. The problem is how to find out about them. 

So we are taking this opportunity—offered graciously by Betsy—to begin a series of posts on outstanding children’s books that have yet to be published in English.  We hope to inspire librarians who want to spruce up their international collections, publishers who are looking for exceptional work to translate, or teachers who want to encourage their bilingual pupils to be readers. Or those of you who just like darn good books.

Our first post focuses on recommendations from the committee that decides the Hans Christian Andersen Award, perhaps the most prestigious international award in children’s literature.  For the 2018 award, they received applications from nearly 40 countries.  Sadly, since most of the books that committee considers never get translated, they have begun recommending exceptional titles “that merit translation everywhere” among the scores that they see. Here are reviews of three of them, by translators and country experts.

Barro de Medellin byAlfredo Gómez Cerdá (2008). Spain: Luis Vives Editorial. Ages 9-12. 146 pages.

Camilo and Andrés, 10-year-olds who have quit school, are best friends from poor families in the hilltop neighborhood of Santo Domingo in Medellin, Colombia. The book’s title refers to the mud Camilo spreads over the walls of his family’s home after it rains in order to disguise the fancy tiling he had stolen from the newly built Spanish Library Park. He and Andrés complain about the mud’s properties making the skin on their hands “feel as soft as girls’ skin”, while they wander around the neighborhood they love, Camilo on the lookout for things to steal to pay for his fathers daily bottle of aguardiente, and Andrés refusing to accept being labeled a thief. 

“What makes you so sure [I’ll be a thief]?”

“Because if you’re ten years old and still don’t know what you want to be, you’ll end up being a thief. We can start a gang. You and I can be the leaders. Except I’ll be a little more leader than you, because I’m the one who had the idea.”

“I’m telling you I won’t be a thief!” Andrés was angry now.

When Camilo discovers that he can exchange stolen library books for the tavern owner’s booze, he thinks he’s found the answer to his problems, but in the end, thanks to a kind and attentive librarian, he discovers the true value of books.

Poverty, abuse and alcoholism are treated as the simple reality of Camilo and Andrés’ daily lives. This means that there are scenes of violence, harsh language and delinquency with very little consequence, but they serve to highlight the boys’ devotion to each other, and contrast with their delight in their neighborhood and their sense of belonging. Despite the circumstances of neglect, the overall tone of the book is optimistic, with the kids enjoying their freedom while keeping an eye out for each other.

When the storm died down and it had stopped raining, they saw the puddle had spread right up to the entrance to their shelter.

“We were lucky,” said Camilo.

“Really lucky.”

So they snuggled up together and tried to get some sleep.

Alfredo Gómez Cerdá is a prolific author of children’s and YA novels, having published successfully since 1981.  Awarded the Children’s Cervantes Prize (for his career) in 2008, he has been translated into all the official languages in Spain, as well as ten other languages – lately Chinese and Korean – though not English.   

Reviewer:  Kymm Coveney is a freelance writer, poet and translator based in Barcelona, Spain.

Ropotarnica by Peter Svetina (2012).  Slovenia: Miš Publishing House. Ages: 9-12. 90 pages.

As suggested by its title, Ropotarnica or “Lumber room” by Peter Svetina is filled with various literary bits and pieces, ranging from short stories to poems that despite the appearances to the contrary work as an orchestrated whole. Short stories furnish the reader with the experience of being transported to completely different far-flung urban locations or to natural sites, such as a Vienna subway or a local pond where odd and seemingly improbable things happen. Poems, on the other hand, tend to ruminate on the quirkiness of language and funny, seemingly illogical aspects of human character. 

These literary odds and ends, contrary to what the title might suggest, have an underlying common theme, enhanced and held in place by means of illustrations: they are all based on humoresque and improbable situations rendered veritable with an unexpected twist of logic. In one of the stories, we read about a humanoid water creature trying to retire after years of service in the pond, which, ironically, has left his joints swollen with arthritis. On his way to the spa, he forgets his swimming trunks and returns back to the pond to find a new employee, who turns out to belong to the devils’ guild. With the new occupant radiating heat, for after all, he is a devil, the water creature finds the water no longer cold but pleasantly warm, a veritable spa on his own doorstep.

In another story, featuring a washing machine, a clothes hanger and a night lamp, the central question is how to water faded paper flowers. The solution is found when the night lamp switches itself on and bathes the entire room in yellow light. This refreshes the paper flowers, which go from faded to perky ones, glistening with the new dab of absorbed colour. Unfortunately, the book is not without its shortcomings as most of the stories offer a male-centered perspective, with the majority of female characters featuring primarily as men’s appendages, sidekicks or the butt of a joke.

Reviewer:  Lilijana Burcar is a professor of English literature at the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana in Slovenia. Her primary research focuses on contemporary British and American literature, including children’s literature, with a focus on social justice.  

Fuori fuoco by Chiara Carminati (2014). Italy: Bompiani.  Ages:  11-15.  Pages 204. 

 The title of this beautiful book by Chiara Carminati means out of focus, as things can be when we do not give them their full importance, when we lose sight of what is good and sound in our lives:

“For him [my brother] war was like one of those pictures in which the subject is in the foreground, well in focus, while everything else is in the background: He saw the battles, the commanders, the enemy, the courage and glory clearly. We [the family] were in the background, out of focus, blurred, almost invisible.”

And this is how this wonderful book unfolds: Carminati’s superb writing gives us a clear, unwavering view of the harsh reality of war; but after every chapter comes a picture, a portrait of sorts, a hazy grey square, which is fuori fuoco, of the things sometimes lost, but always remembered and cherished.

The protagonists of this tale are the women, and the girls, girls like Jolanda, the 13-year-old narrator. They are the winners and losers of a war they do not fight on the front lines, but in their homes where they must scramble for food, work long hours, and bear the injustice that is growing around them. There is an incredible strength in Carminati’s women, who escape bombings, who do not succumb to brutality, who are not afraid to pack up their belongings and search for safety; while there is a sad weakness in the men, a frailty in these perpetrators of war. Together, however, these perfectly depicted men and women paint a picture of a time that is in the distant past but ever so vivid. They tell of war, of loss, of senseless destruction, but also of love, new and budding, comfortable and unchanging, for partners, for parents, and for children.

Chiara Carminati’s words flow easily off every page, creating striking, memorable images that are never, ever “out of focus”. We become a part of her world: we grow with the children; and we become wiser with the adults, all the while wishing the story would never end. It is suited to children from 11-15, but every adult and precocious reader will fall in love with the protagonists and their story.

Chiara Carminati writes and translates poetry, stories, and plays for children. She has received numerous awards: the Premio Andersen award (2012) , and the Premio Strega Ragazzi  (2016) for the novel Fuori Fuoco, among many others.

Reviewer:  Matilda Colarossi is a translator, teacher and blogger. She was recently a finalist in the Gabo Prize for Literature in Translation (2019) with a translation of the Nobel Prize winner Grazia Deledda. 

Editor:  David Jacobson a member of the board of the Global Literature in Libraries Initiative and on the committee for the 2020 GLLI Translated YA Book Prize.  He is also author of Are You an Echo? The Lost Poetry of Misuzu Kaneko.

Next time:  A look at some of the titles coming out of the Peace Picture Book Project, in which artists and writers from Japan, China and Korea are together revisiting their shared history of World War II, and publishing their work in all three countries.

Filed Under: Guest Posts Tagged With: David Jacobson, international children's books

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